8 . Fractal Geometry
نویسنده
چکیده
Since Euclid (300 BC) we have been used to perceiving nature with the concept of a threedimensional (3-D) geometry. We measure linear structures in one dimension, area-like structures in two dimensions, and volume-like structures in three dimensions. However, when we measure an object in terms of these three dimensions, we are aware that the geometric model describes a solid body, while a natural object may be inhomogeneous, porous, or even mostly empty, if we think on atomic scales. The counterpart to Euclidean geometry, the set theory with discrete elements, has been introduced by mathematicians
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